Latest news from the Himalaya and Karakoram

Monday, 30 August 2010

Trip Report for K2 & Gondogoro La led by Roland Hunter in August '10

Photo: K2 seen from Concordia

I arrived back to UK this afternoon after leading The Mountain Company’s K2 & Gondogoro La trek in Pakistan. This year we had a full group of fourteen people and as often with our groups this was an international team with trekkers coming from UK, US, Australia, Greece and Mexico.

The group arrived to Islamabad on August 6th, this was shortly after the heaviest monsoon rains in Pakistan for last 50 years causing widespread flooding throughout the country. In fact shortly before departure we were seriously considering whether to cancel however after researching the current situation and discussions with our contacts in Pakistan we were confident we could operate this trek as planned. As it turned out we made the right decision as we enjoyed good weather with fine views of K2 and other mountains around Concordia, we even had a beautifully clear day on crossing Gondogoro La.

When the group arrived to Islamabad we received reports that Karakoram Highway (KKH) was in poor condition with several landslides and a number of bridges washed away on the Besham to Islamabad section of the road. There is an alternative road for jeeps that passes through Naran and crosses the Babusar Pass although having checked the forecasts we felt it would be too risky to drive so we decided to rely on the flight to Skardu. On August 7th we went to Islamabad airport however by midday this flight was cancelled, luckily on 8th we finally boarded and successfully landed at Skardu airport.

On arrival to Skardu we heard that bad weather from 7th caused a number of landslides in the region and near to Skardu sadly killed 45 people and in Talis village 13 people perished in further landslides.

The group stayed at K2 Motel in Skardu, this is located in a safe area however we could clearly see that the Indus river was flowing at a far higher level compared to my last visit in 2008. The next day we planned to drive to Askole however we heard the road was blocked in a number of places so instead we took a rest day in Skardu and sent some of our porters ahead to help repair these broken sections of road. We spent an enjoyable morning at Sadpara Lake before driving back to Skardu in the afternoon.

The next day we left early in jeeps for the drive to Askole however shortly after Shigar village we encountered a new block on the road where overnight a mudslide had destroyed the road. Everyone in our team as well as several other trekking groups helped by collecting rocks to build the road through the mud slide area. After several hours the jeeps were able to clear the block (with some impressive driving!) and then the group crossed over the river. Further along the road there was one further landslide where we had to swap jeeps then continued our drive to Thongol where we camped for the night.

The next morning we started the trek and after an hour we arrived to Askole, this is the last village on the trek until Hushe on the other side of Gondogoro La. The weather was sunny and very hot so everyone was hopeful the monsoon rains were retreating back south again. We experienced mixed cloud and sun for the next few days and in fact this made the walking very pleasant as otherwise can be very hot at this altitude.

The trek progressed as planned and after our rest day at Urdukas the weather starting to improve further and we enjoyed a memorable lunch at Goro 1 as the clouds dissipated over Masherbrum and by the evening we had clear views of this impressive mountain. We were very lucky as we had clear weather for the next six days while at Concordia and also for the crossing of the Gondogoro La.

After arrival to Concordia on 19th we discussed the options for the next day, five people decided to make the long walk to K2 Base Camp and Gilkey memorial while the others opted for the shorter walk to Broad Base Camp. As ever it was an emotional visit to Gilkey especially seeing the new memorial and a broken ski from Fredrik Ericsson who died earlier this summer.

On 21st the group enjoyed a rest day at Concordia and were blessed with perfect weather and incredibly views of K2 visible from the mess tent. On that day myself and our local Pakistan guide Monin from Shimshall village walked up to Ali Camp, then early the next morning we climbed up Gondogoro La to check the condition before the group arrived the next day. We decided to fix an extra 200m of fixed rope on the ascent of the pass to secure the section crossing a crevasse half way up the snow slope. As in 2008 we decided to donate this rope to Hushe Rescue Team.

Shortly after Monin and I got back to Ali Camp the group arrived after their walk up from Concordia, everyone enjoyed this trek as is one of the best days with superb views back to K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum group as well as Mustagh Tower. On approach to Ali Camp the glacial ice underfoot is easy to walk on with few rocks and Vigne Peaks high above look impressive with their ice and snow flutings

We decided to leave Ali Camp at 1am in order to ensure we had enough time to cross the pass and descend the other side. It was a beautiful morning with starry skies and nearly full moon illuminating the peaks around. The group made good progress to the base of the pass and by 7am everyone had summited Gondogoro La at 5,550m. As ever the descent is more challenging than ascent and we made steady progress however the unseasonal snow from week before started to melt releasing some rockfall, it was a good thing everyone had helmets for this descent! The recent snow made the rapel down the ropes easier than previous years however on reaching the bottom of the ropes the trail was less established than in 2008.

At The Mountain Company we believe strongly in looking after our porters, we are the only trekking company operating on the Baltoro that provides waterproof jackets and trousers plus walking shoes to our porters. We follow International Porter Protection Group five guidelines in Pakistan. We do not think it is appropriate for porters to cross Gondogoro La in plastic shoes and cotton shalwar kameez!

Our wonderful cooks and kitchen crew crossed Gondogoro La arrived to our campsite at Khuspang early and then kindly sent up a cooked lunch for us at High Camp, this food was very welcome and gave everyone renewed energy in order to carry on down to Khuspang. The next day we opted to continue our trek down to Shaisho rather than take a rest day. We heard that the bridge below Shaisho had been washed out by the recent rains and instead an enterprising ex High Altitude Porter had rigged a “jhola” or bucket bridge, after carefully inspecting the anchors and the set up we felt confident the group could cross safely and everyone in the group seemed to enjoy this experience of crossing the raging river below!

The next day we walked to Hushe village and then after handing out tips to our fantastic crew we drove to Skardu. The next morning on 26th we tried to fly to Skardu although this flight was cancelled luckily on next day we fly back to Islamabad.

Overall we had a great trip with perfect weather at Concordia and for crossing Gondogoro La, as ever Pakistan is a true adventure destination and one needs to be flexible and be prepared for the unexpected! We certainly had our fair share of good luck on this trek and were fortunate weather improved when needed higher up. As ever I would like to thanks our superb Pakistan trek crew for looking after us so well, in particular our local guides Ghulam Hassan and Momin Shah as well as our cook Syed Jhan.

The Mountain Company plans to run our K2 & Gondogoro La trek again in August 2011 so please get in touch soon if you would like to join this group. We also plan to operate our Snow Lake Biafo Hispar trek in July 2011.

Roland Hunter
www.themountaincompany.co.uk

Monday, 21 June 2010

Portable Altitude Chamber (PAC)

Photo: The Mountain Company's PAC bag

The Mountain Company took delivery of our second Portable Altitude Chamber ("PAC") last week. We have one PAC permanently based in Kathmandu for our Nepal treks and our second PAC will be stored in our London office for use on our western led treks in Pakistan, Ladakh and Kilimanjaro. We send a PAC bag on all of our western led treks in Nepal and the following treks in other countries: K2 & Gondogoro La, Snow Lake and Hispar La and Stok Kangri expedition.

So what is a PAC and what is it used for?
This equipment is used to treat altitude illnesses called Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) and High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). PAC works by increasing the pressure in the chamber using a foot pump, at high altitude the increased pressure simulates a descent in altitude by increasing the amount of oxygen to the victim.
If someone has HAPE or HACE the only treatment is immediate and rapid descent to a lower altitude however this is not always possible to do. PAC can be used to improves the person's condition before descending to safe altitude or to stabilise while waiting for helicopter evacuation. If a person has AMS the PAC can be used to abolish symptoms prior to further ascent.
Photo: contents of PAC bag

We encourage anyone planning to trek at high altitude to read as much as possible about acclimatisation and high altitude illnesses before departure.

Roland Hunter

Tuesday, 25 May 2010

Trip Report for Upper Dolpo to Jomsom trek in May 2010

Photo: Bon Po Gompa overlooking Phoksumdo Lake

Our May 2010 Dolpo recce group arrived back to Kathmandu last week after a superb trek. The Upper Dolpo to Jomsom itinerary visits a remote region of Nepal, instead of following the more popular Dolpo Circuit we headed further north to an area very close to the Tibet border and then walked out on the challenging trail to Jomsom thereby completing one section of The Great Himalaya Trail (“GHT”).

Upper Dolpo is a culturally Tibetan region in West Nepal and during the course of the trek we visited many Buddhist and Bon Po (shamanistic pre Buddhist) monasteries. Up until 1996 foreigners were not allowed access to this region so the culture has largely been unchanged and unaffected by tourism. Of particular interest is Shey Gompa, this is revered as one of most important in Upper Dolpo where twice a year many pilgrims make a kora (or circuit) of Crystal Mountain this is known as a younger brother of Mount Kailash in Tibet.

Upper Dolpo to Jomsom trek is arguably one of the best treks in Nepal” and “better than Lunana Snowman trek in Bhutan!” These were several comments heard while our group discussed the trek on our return Kathmandu last week (and between them this group had done a lot of trekking in the Himalaya).

If this is one of the best treks in the Himalaya then it is worth asking the question, why did we see so few people on the trail? We only met a handful of trekkers during our 3 weeks trip. It is likely that others have been deterred by lack of maps and guidebooks as well as logistical challenges and of course the extra cost to obtain the Restricted Area Permit.

While in Kathmandu I got all of the maps for Upper Dolpo however found they were all out of date and inaccurate. There are no current itineraries with reliable trail descriptions available and even the basic description in the new edition of Lonely Planet “Trekking in Nepal Himalaya” describes the old, disused trail for several sections. During our recce trek we figured out the itinerary from daily discussions with our trek crew, therefore it is essential that the Sirdar and/or cook has visited this region on a previous occasion.

Organising the logistics for this trek are challenging, the Upper Dolpo region is very remote so all groups have to be self reliant in terms of provisions, medical supplies and communications, we used a Thuraya satellite phone that worked well throughout. All food should be brought in with the trekking group as it is not possible to purchase locally in the villages. Our porters and kitchen staff walked in with our supplies for 9 days from the road head near Surkhet to Juphal.

There is no doubt that the difficulties and challenges of trekking in Upper Dolpo are more than worth the effort. We enjoyed seeing a wide variety of landscapes from pine forests in the Suli Gad valley to the stunningly intense blue colour of Phoksumdo Lake. As the trail travels further north the climate becomes dryer as a result of the great Himalayan rain shadow effect. Upper Dolpo is mainly comprised of a high, arid plateau cut by deep gorges in a variety of colours of ochre, sable and tan covered with sporadic vegetation.

Our group saw a lot of wildlife during our trek in Upper Dolpo: many herds of blue sheep, marmots, eagles, lammergeyer, langur monkeys and large variety of birds. We were very close to seeing the ever elusive snow leopard...we passed a trek group coming the other way in a very remote valley in Upper Dolpo who had seen one an hour earlier (this was the only group we saw for 2 weeks), although of course no sight when we got there! We also met a yak herder who had one of his baby yaks snatched by a snow leopard. It is great to know that Snow Leopards are still around, one day, one day...

In terms of time of year my view is that the best time to do this trek is during the month of May, this gives one the best chance of crossing the high passes out to Jomsom. September is probably more popular with trekking groups however often the passes are icey making travel impossible for the pack animals. This year we started the trek from Juphal on April 28th and finished in Jomsom on May 19th. We experienced dry conditions over all passes apart from a few residual winter snow patches on Kang La to Shey however our mules still managed to cross this pass with their loads.

The Mountain Company is planning on organising another Upper Dolpo to Jomsom trek in May 2011, this group will be led by Gary Pfisterer for further information please see our website please get in touch with us soon if you are interested in joining the group.

Roland Hunter
www.themountaincompany.co.uk

Monday, 24 May 2010

Upper Dolpo to Jomsom photos: Part One

Photo: STOL airstrip at Juphal
Photo: Ringmo village
Photo: Ringmo Gompa (Bon Po)
Photo: Phoksumdo Lake
Photo: Phoksumdo Lake
Photo: "Daredevil's trail" around Phoksumdo Lake
Photo: Walking to Chunemba
Photo: Looking down valley to Lar Tsa Camp
Photo: Trail to Snowfields
Photo: View from Kang La
Photo: Mules crossing Kang La
Photo: Village boys
Photo: Shey Gompa and Crystal Mountain
Photo: Descending Saldang La
Photo: Mani wall
Photo: Walking to Chharka La

The Mountain Company is organising our Upper Dolpo to Jomsom trek in May 2011, please take a look here for further information.

Roland Hunter
www.themountaincompany.co.uk

Upper Dolpo to Jomsom photos: Part Two

Photo: Namgung gompa
Photo: below Karang village
Photo: Tora Sumna Camp
Photo: near Yangur village
Photo: gorge after Yangur village
Photo: View from Muri La
Photo: Ladies from Tinje village
Photo: ploughing with Yaks
Photo: Lady from Tinje village
Photo: House from Tinje village
Photo: approaching Charka La
Photo: Mount Dhaulagiri from Charka La
Photo: girls from Charka village
Photo: Dagarjun village with Tilicho Peak behind

The Mountain Company is organising our Upper Dolpo to Jomsom trek in May 2011, please take a look here for further information

Roland Hunter
www.themountaincompany.co.uk

Friday, 23 April 2010

Summits of Island Peak!

Photo: climbing to summit of Island Peak

Well done to our Island Peak expedition: Sophie, Garnet and Jo all summited Island Peak on April 18th. Thanks to their climbing Sherpa, Nurbu, who led this trip. The Mountain Company has now organised successful expeditions to Island Peak every Spring for the last four years.
If you are interested in joining one of our expeditions please get in touch with us

Roland Hunter
www.themountaincompany.co.uk

Wednesday, 14 April 2010

Trekking from Helambu into Langtang via Laurebina La pass and Gosainkund

Namaste and Happy New (Nepali) Year! It is now year 2067 in Nepal, there were big celebrations last night in Kathmandu. I just got back after a trek from Sundarijal on the outskirts of Kathmandu through Helambu over Laurebina La passing Gosainkund lakes and into the Langtang valley. Early April is a good time of year to do this trek as the rhododendrons are in full bloom with white, pink and red flowers covering the hills. Now I understand why laliguras (Nepalese for rhododendron) is their national flower!
The drawback of trekking in the middle hills of Nepal during this time of year is a the presence of a thick haze that obscures the views however once over 4,000m one rises above this and the mountain views from Laurebina La were superb (see photo). Certainly the views would be clearer during the period October to January although of course the rhododendrons would not be in flower at that time, as ever there are pros and cons of trekking for each month in Nepal.

Photo: terraced field in Helambu

We approached this trek in a reverse direction to most itineraries including The Mountain Company's Langtang and Laurebina La trek i.e most people start from Langtang then head over Laurebina La into Helambu and walk back to Kathmandu whereas this time we walked the other way from Kathmandu into Langtang. In fact I think both directions work well for this trek, of course either way it is important to be sufficiently acclimatised before crossing Laurebina La at 4,700m.
Our Kathmandu to Langtang itinerary seemed to work well as everyone felt strong going over Laurebina La and no-one had any headaches throughout the trek. I was conservative with the time acclimatising before the pass by spending one night at Magin Goth (3,200m), next at Tharepati (3,500m) followed by Phedi (3,700m) and then next day crossing Laurebina La.

Photo: rhododendrons in flower

On leaving Magin Goth on the trail to Tharepati we met a Sherpa family walking back to Kathmandu after having spent their easter holidays with relatives at Kutumsang village. We walked together chatting about how life differs living in Kathmandu compared to the village. On the way the father of the family pointed an interesting shaped rock and explained how this was formed when Guru Rinpoche kneeled on this spot and meditated. At this point they asked if I would like to join in their puja ceremony, the father chanted mantras and gave everyone some rice to throw over the rock. It was a lovely experience and without meeting this family we would have wandered past without knowing how important this particular rock is!

Photo: Guru Rinpoche's rock

In December 1991 James Scott a 22 year old Australian medical student attempted to cross Laurebina La however subsequently become lost for 43 days with only a couple of chocolate bars for sustenance. At this time of year sudden winter storms can happen at this altitude, and this is what happened as James approached the pass and at the time decided to turn back by himself. He followed the drainage hoping to get to Talu village however soon was unable to proceed due to a steep waterfall and after a while found shelter under a narrow rock ledge. 
Another event occurred in this area on July 1992 when Thai International flight 311 crashed close to Phedi below Laurebina La sadly killing all 113 people on board. There is now a chorten next to the teahouse lodge at Phedi in remembrance of a Japanese passenger who was on this flight.
Our day crossing Laurebina La and walking past Gosainkund lakes was definitely the highlight of this trek, luckily the weather was good and at that altitude we were above the haze as mentioned earlier in this article. The Gosainkund lakes are a pilgrimmage site for Hindus during the summer months. The lakes are said to have been formed by the digging of Lord Shivas' holy three pointed sword known as a Trishul after he drank the poison from Samudramanthan in order to get some cold water to quench the heat of the burning poison. The Gosainkund lakes are the source of the Trishuli river that flows through Nepal.

Photo: Gosainkund lake and teahouse lodges
Photo: old chorten above Bharku village
Once we trekked past the Gosainkund lakes we walked into the Langtang valley, the villages here are inhabited by Tamangs whereas on the Helambu side the higher villages such as Kutumsang are Sherpa. Tamangs came from Tibet about 500 years ago and still follow Tibetan Buddhism. The villages in this area are well known for the intricately carved wooden window frames.
Photo: carved windows at Bharku village


Please get in touch with us if you are interested in joining this trek or would like any information, take a look at our website for our Langtang and Laurebina La itinerary and Trip Dossier

Roland Hunter
www.themountaincompany.co.uk

The Mountain Company